Science

Here's what 5 popular fruits and vegetables looked like before people domesticated them

watermelons painting
An extract from "Watermelons, peaches, pears and other fruit in a landscape" by Giovanni Stanchi Christie's
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The INSIDER Summary:

• Fruits and vegetables used to look really, really different.
• They've been genetically modified over hundreds of years.
• Here's what watermelons, bananas, eggplants, carrots, and corn used to look like.



Watermelons didn't always look like watermelons.

Human beings started domesticating crops about 10,000 years ago. Since them, we've developed farming techniques that breed and genetically modify food to taste better, be more nutritious, live in different environments, and look way, way different.

We don't have older versions of bananas and watermelons growing today, or photographs from thousands or hundreds of years ago. So how do we know they used to look so weird? From old paintings! Giovanni Stanchi's painting from the 17th century, in particular, give a lot of clues.

Here's what a few of the most well-known crops looked like before and after generations of agricultural modification.

5 common foods before and after humans domesticated them graphic
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Samantha is the Senior Graphics Editor for Business Insider. She graduated from Baruch College with a BBA in Computer Information Systems and Graphic Communications. See more BI work here. Feel free to creep her portfolio.
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Jacob Shamsian
Jacob Shamsian is a correspondent on Business Insider's Enterprise news desk. He is also a Global Reporter for Axel Springer.He was previously on BI's Legal Affairs desk, covering major litigation, courtroom trials, and the legal industry.Jacob has reported on the criminal trials of Donald Trump, Ghislaine Maxwell, Sam Bankman-Fried, Sean "Diddy" Combs, R. Kelly, and Anna Sorokin (AKA Anna Delvey), He's also covered blockbuster civil trials, including both E. Jean Carroll v. Trump trials, the New York Attorney General's fraud trial against Trump, Sarah Palin v. The New York Times, and Johnny Depp v. Amber Heard.His stories have been cited in judicial rulings, lawsuits, letters from congressional committees, and in numerous media publications. He was a pool reporter in Donald Trump's Manhattan criminal trial.Jacob has been interviewed on CNN, the docuseries "Surviving R. Kelly," ABC's "Good Morning America," and BBC News, among other programs. His work has been cited by media outlets, including The New York Times, Bloomberg News, The Washington Post, Vanity Fair, and New York magazine. He's also written for GQ, The Awl, The New Republic, Entertainment Weekly, Time, and Modern Farmer.You can reach Jacob on Signal at JacobShamsian.07.