Tech

11 Unusual Ways Steve Jobs Made Apple The World's Most Admired Tech Company

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steve jobs
Associated Press

Just 14 years ago Apple was on the verge of bankruptcy. Today, it is the world's most admired tech company.

Steve Jobs can be credited for the drastic turnaround.  But how did he do it?

By thinking differently, innovating, and being controversial.

Partner with the enemy

Bill Gates
Andreas Pizsa/Flickr

Can you imagine Pepsi and Coca-Cola getting together? Or Verizon and AT&T? That's how strange it was when Apple and Microsoft announced their partnership at the 1997 Macworld Expo.

After 12 years of financial loss, Jobs needed to get Apple money—and quickly. So he turned to Bill Gates, who made a $150 million investment in Apple.

"The era of competition between Apple and Microsoft is over as far as I'm concerned," Jobs announced.  "This is about getting Apple healthy, this is about Apple being able to make incredibly great contributions to the industry and to prosper again.”

Put sex in products

steve jobs 1998 imac

A great salesman, Jobs knew the importance of aesthetics; he realized Apple's products looked dated.

In 1998, Jobs called a meeting at Apple, sat everyone down and said, "You know what's wrong with this company? The products SUCK—there's no sex in them."

Today, Apple is credited for creating the most beautiful technology, from colorful iMacs to sleek iPads.

Change the original vision and business plan

steve jobs
AP

Apple began as a computer-only company, but Jobs knew it needed to broaden its approach if it wanted to become truly successful.

Apple began expanding its products beyond just computers with the release of Final Cut Pro, followed by MP3 players, music, iPhones and iPads.

Jobs changed the company's name from Apple Computer, Inc. to Apple Inc. in 2007 to symbolize the new, broader vision.

Create solutions to impossible roadblocks

Apple Store Stonestown San Francisco
Apple

Other retailers were not giving Apple products adequate positioning.

Jobs' solution? The Apple Store. Scattered throughout the world, these successful outlets are now the "darlings of the retail computer industry."

Tell customers what they want instead of asking for feedback

steve jobs iPad apple AP

Jobs does not use focus groups. Instead, he tells customers what they want before they know they want it.

"[Apple has] a great track record for making you want—and buy—things you thought you didn't need," says Carl Howe, director of consumer research for Yankee Group.

Last year when the iPad was announced, people gawked. Nearly 20 million sales later, it's not so funny.

Connect dots

apple steve jobs iTunes iPod iPhone

Apple releases products that are innovative in and of themselves, but they are also integrated visions.  iPods mesh beautifully with iTunes; iPads and iPhones collaborate with the app store. 

According to Jobs, "creativity is just connecting things."  Apple frequently shows how the sum is greater than all of the parts.

Don't hire cookie cutter employees

apple genius tshirt expert
The Pug Father via Flickr

Ivy league graduates aren't the only people who can run companies. 

"Part of what made the Macintosh great was that the people working on it were musicians, and poets, and artists, and zoologists, and historians who also happened to be the best computer scientists in the world," Jobs has said.

Encourage others to think differently

apple think different

Apple's "Think Different" ad campaign in the late 1990s was one of the most effective of all time.

It stimulated innovation and reinvention, which is what Apple, today, is all about.

Don't elaborate

iPad Kid
Robert Scoble

Simplicity is bliss.

Apple designer Jonathan Ives confirms this strategy: "We are absolutely consumed by trying to develop a solution that is very simple, because as physical beings we understand clarity."

Sell dreams, not products

baby with ipod

Jobs gets people hooked on a feeling. It's not the products his customers buy, it's what the products represent.

Remember, people first and foremost care about themselves, so make products they can relate to.

Trust your gut

steve jobs stanford
YouTube/Stanford

Steve Jobs said in his Stanford commencement speech: "Have the courage to follow your heart and your intuition. They somehow already know what you truly want to become."

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Alyson is the Editor-in-Chief and CCO at Fortune.  She was previously a co Editor-in-Chief overseeing Business Insider's tech and business coverage.She joined Business Insider in July 2008 as the company's sixth employee. She started as a sales planner before joining the editorial team in 2010, where she became a startup reporter and was first to cover some of today's largest tech companies, including Pinterest, Tinder, Instagram, Uber and Snap. Alyson rose to become a senior correspondent, then Executive Editor.She was appointed Editor-in-Chief of Business Insider in 2016, at which point she became the youngest and only woman to run a global business publication. Under her leadership, the business division has grown to hundreds of  millions of monthly readers.Alyson was a host of  Insider's conferences and launched a podcast, "Success! How I Did It," where she interviewed influencers ranging from Sheryl Sandberg to Steve Ballmer about their career paths (subscribe on iTunes here).She has appeared on ABC, Good Morning America, Al Jazeera, MSNBC, CNBC, CNN, and CBC, and she has interviewed media personalities such as Megyn Kelly, technology leaders like Fred Wilson, political leaders like John Brennan, and sports star LeBron James. She is a judge for the prestigious Gerald Loeb Awards in business journalism, and has been named one of Min's Rising Stars in Media, as well as Folio's 2017 Top Women in Media.She graduated from Syracuse University's Newhouse School of Public Communications, where she majored in psychology and advertising.You can read some of her investigative articles here:Leaked videos reveal the true founding story of SnapchatThe founder who dumped Jared Kushner: Inside the phone call that left the White House star in a fit of rageThe downfall of billion-dollar startup, FabHow a startup that raised the largest seed round in Silicon Valley history blew itself up before it even launchedThe dark side of Facebook, where people lie, cheat, and make millionsA profile of Uber's controversial CEO, Travis KalanickThe mystery of Jody Sherman, a founder who was driven to suicide and left behind a shocking business disasterDisclosure: Alyson owns bitcoin and Snap. She is also an investor in The Spun, a sports-media startup founded by her husband.