Science

There's one big misunderstanding many people have about space

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sunita williams astronaut floating nasa iss international space station
NASA

If you read or watch any science fiction at all, you probably know that one of the most perilous parts of any space travel is the extreme cold of deep space: As soon as an astronaut is exposed to the vacuum, they freeze solid.

But depending on where in the universe the story is taking place, that danger might be overstated.

If you're way, way out in the universe, too far from stars and galaxies to catch any light whatsoever, yes, it's mind-bogglingly cold. Scientists estimate that the coldest place in the universe might get down to minus-454 degrees Fahrenheit.

But since present-day astronauts stick close to home, light from the sun can push temperatures to 250 degrees or more. The iconic white suits astronauts wear for spacewalks reflect light, keeping them (relatively) cool.

So when you're watching a fingernail-biting spacewalk in the next big space flick, remember that your protagonist may be freezing, but actual space-walkers face an entirely different danger.

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Sarah Kramer is a science writer based in New York City. She holds a Master of Science in Journalism from Northwestern, where she was a Comer Scholar specializing in climate-change journalism. She has written about nuclear power in Utah, environmental justice on Chicago’s South Side, mysterious shipwrecks in the upper Midwest, and scammers on Amazon. Her reporting has received awards from the Society of Professional Journalists and the J.D. Crain, Jr. Foundation.Her work can found on Business Insider, Atlas Obscura, Motherboard, and in several permanent halls at the American Museum of Natural History, including the Gottesman Hall of Planet Earth and the upcoming Mignone Halls of Gems and Minerals.Follow her on Twitter at @sarahbkramer.