Finance

Wall Street is bracing for an ugly earnings season — here's a breakdown of where banks are going to feel the pain

The 45 Painfbat conduct a march during their cold weather training in participation of NATO Exercise Trident Juncture 2018 on Oct. 26.
December was a dreadful month for traders and investment bankers. Hille Hillinga, Mediacentrum Defensie (MCD)
Read in app

The stock market turmoil at the end of 2018 has taken a wrecking ball to Wall Street's fourth-quarter results. 

The worst December stock-market performance since the Great Depression has big banks — whose shares fell 18% during the last quarter — bracing for an ugly earnings season across banking and trading business lines, and analysts have been slashing price estimates for the big banks to account for damage. 

Which businesses will take the hardest hits when Citigroup, Bank of America Merrill Lynch, Goldman Sachs, JPMorgan Chase, and Morgan Stanley report fourth quarter results next week? 

In investment banking it's a mixed bag, according research from Keefe, Bruyette, and Woods, but overall revenues are expected to fall 17% compared with 2017.

Debt and loan underwriting fared the worst amid the market volatility, with revenues expected to decline 38% at the big five US banks compared with last year. Equity capital markets revenues are projected to fall 36%. 

Mergers and acquisitions revenue — a lumpier business — is looking to be up 28% as more deals closed in the quarter. But announced M&A volumes fell 19%, which will likely show up in the results later in 2019. 

KBW Q4 earnings
Keefe, Bruyette, & Woods

In trading, KBW expects the overall pool of revenue to decline 2.6%. Again, a mixed bag here: Fixed income, currencies, and commodities is expected to decline 18%, while equities is expected to be up nearly 12%.

Jefferies, which reports earnings before the rest of the investment banks as its fiscal quarter ends on November 30, reported Friday a 9% decline in equities revenue and a 14% decline in FICC.

Among the big banks, Citigroup is expected to suffer the most in trading overall, down 9.9%, though it's also projected to see the highest percentage gain in equities, up 25.4%. Goldman Sachs is projected to feel the most pain in FICC with a 25% decline.

KBW Q4 earnings
Keefe, Bruyette, & Woods

Read next

Photo of Alex Morrell
Alex Morrell
Alex Morrell was a senior correspondent at Business Insider covering Wall Street at large.Prior to Insider he was a staff reporter at Forbes Magazine covering billionaires and their businesses. He's previously written and worked for the Associated Press, the Green Bay Press-Gazette, the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, and the Wisconsin Center for Investigative Journalism. He's a graduate of the University of Wisconsin and holds a master's in business and economic journalism from Columbia University. Selected recent stories:How our insatiable appetite for electricity is giving rise to traders who make money from power-grid bottlenecksBehind a Wall Street headhunter's rapid ascent lie accusations of harassment and abuseSchonfeld's growing pains: Ryan Tolkin reckons with his greatest challenge yet as returns dry up at the $13 billion hedge fundHow a California hedge fund bulldozed the state's labor laws to impose some of the harshest noncompetes on Wall StreetFear and loathing on Wall Street: Inside the paranoid, hyper-competitive onslaught to prevent quant traders from defecting to rivalsMillennium has quietly minted billions off of America's passive-investing craze. Now rivals are racing to catch up.The bubble has popped on the mighty index-rebalance trade, and the overcrowded strategy is wreaking carnage across hedge fundsInside the rapid rise and fall of Coatue's quant fund: How a 23-year-old Wharton wunderkind seized power, alienated employees, and blew a $350 million opportunityFor years, Chase and Citi credit cards offered a generous, under-the-radar benefit that protected customers. And then the bots arrived.